Classification of goods
According to the regulations of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), all types of cargo transported by air must be classified and identified to ensure appropriate handling procedures.
In general, air cargo is divided into two main categories:
– General Cargo
– Special Cargo: This category is further divided into several subgroups, each with its own specific handling procedures. Every type of special cargo is assigned a unique code.
Special Cargo
Goods are considered “special cargo” when they possess unique characteristics that require specific handling procedures throughout the entire transportation process. According to IATA (International Air Transport Association), special cargo transported by air is classified into nine main categories as follows: Live Animals (AVI): This category includes subtypes such as AVB (live birds), AVF (live fish), [...]
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General Cargo
Arrangement and Packaging of Import–Export Air Cargo When preparing cargo for air transport, several key factors must be considered, including: Type of goods Dimensions and weight Packaging materials and methods Nature and content of the shipment For example, general cargo must: Have dimensions suitable for the aircraft’s cargo hold; Be properly packed to prevent deformation, [...]
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